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Auckland
is the largest and most populous urban area in the country with a population
approaching 1.4 million. Increasingly cosmopolitan, Auckland also has the
largest Polynesian population of any city in the world and has seen many
people of Asian ethnicity move there in the last two decades.
In Māori
Auckland's name is Tāmaki-makau-rau, or the transliterated version of
Auckland, Ākarana.
Auckland lies between the Hauraki Gulf of the Pacific Ocean to the east, the
low Hunua Ranges to the south-east, the Manukau Harbour to the south-west,
and the Waitakere Ranges and smaller ranges to the west and north-west. The
central part of the urban area occupies a narrow isthmus between the Manukau
Harbour on the Tasman Sea and the Waitemata Harbour on the Pacific Ocean.
The Auckland region is an antipasto of environments laid out
on a huge platter to make one amazing city, boasting three harbours, two
mountain ranges, 48 volcanic cones and more than 50 islands making one of the
few cities in the world to have harbours on two separate major bodies of
water.
Auckland is popularly known as the "City of Sails" because the harbour is
often dotted with hundreds of yachts and has more per capita than any other
city in the world.
Auckland is
where everyone lives within half an hour of beautiful beaches, hiking trails
and a dozen enchanted holiday islands. Add a sunny climate, a background
rhythm of Polynesian culture and a passion for outstanding food, wine and
shopping – you’re beginning to get the picture of Auckland.
Auckland’s blend
of the South Pacific Islands, with Polynesian culture, glistening harbours and modern city
environment
including High Street, Queen Street, Ponsonby Road, and Karangahape
Road are very popular with urban socialites.
Newmarket and Parnell are
up-market shopping areas and the
Viaduct Basin where the two America's Cup challenges (2000 Cup and 2003 Cup)
where hosted.
Many national treasures are displayed at the Auckland Art Gallery, while
many other significant cultural artefacts reside at the Auckland War
Memorial Museum, the National Maritime Museum, or the Museum of Transport
and Technology (MOTAT). Exotic creatures can be observed at the Auckland Zoo
and Kelly Tarlton's Underwater World. Movies and rock concerts (notably, the
"Big Day Out") are also well patronised.
Close to Auckland are beautiful beaches, forests, surf and seclusion.
With the sheltered Waitemata Harbour at its doorstep, Auckland sees many
nautical events, and there are also a large number of sailing clubs in
Auckland, as well as Westhaven Marina, the largest of the Southern
Hemisphere.
Beyond the harbour are the many islands of the gulf, most accessible on a day tour and some offering overnight accommodation.
Auckland is the major gateway for international air travel into New Zealand through
Auckland International Airport used by Air New Zealand, Qantas, Pacific
Blue, Jet Star, Singapore Airlines, Emirates, Air Pacific, Korean AIrliens, etc.
Auckland International Airport is also a major
hub for Air New Zealand National, Pacific Blue and Jet Star domestic air
services to Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin and Queenstown and Air New
Zealand link air services to major regional centres through out New Zealand. |